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Secondary claim paths

Conditions Secondary to a Knee Condition

A knee condition can change how you move, and that often shows up elsewhere. These are the conditions most often claimed as secondary to a knee condition.

View the Knee Osteoarthritis rating page

Favoring a service connected knee can overload the other knee, the hips, the low back, and the feet. VA recognizes these altered gait conditions as secondary under 38 CFR 3.310 when a clinician ties them to the original knee.

The opposite (contralateral) knee is a classic secondary claim: years of compensating for one knee can wear down the other. Each joint is rated on its own range of motion and stability criteria.

Conditions commonly claimed as secondary

Each opens its 38 CFR rating criteria. A listing here is not a promise of service connection.

Knee Instability
Diagnostic code 5257

Knee instability is rated under diagnostic code 5257 at 10, 20, or 30 percent based on slight, moderate, or severe recurrent subluxation or lateral instability.

Hip Osteoarthritis / Limited Motion
Diagnostic code 5252

Hip limited flexion is rated under diagnostic code 5252 at 10 to 30 percent. Limited extension and other hip movements are rated separately.

Lumbar Spine (Low Back)
Diagnostic code 5237

The lumbar spine is rated using the General Rating Formula for Diseases and Injuries of the Spine. Ratings depend mostly on forward flexion measured in degrees.

Ankle Osteoarthritis
Diagnostic code 5271

Ankle osteoarthritis is rated under diagnostic code 5271 by limitation of ankle motion at 10 or 20 percent.

Plantar Fasciitis
Diagnostic code 5269

Plantar fasciitis is rated under diagnostic code 5269 at 10, 20, 30, or 40 percent based on whether it is unilateral or bilateral, the response to treatment, and any loss of use of the foot.

Radiculopathy (Lower Extremity)
Diagnostic code 8520

Radiculopathy involving the sciatic nerve is rated under diagnostic code 8520 in 38 CFR 4.124a: 10, 20, 40, or 60 percent for mild, moderate, moderately severe, or severe incomplete paralysis, and 80 percent for complete paralysis.

Depression Secondary to Pain or Chronic Illness
Diagnostic code 9434

Depression secondary to a service connected condition is rated under the same General Rating Formula for Mental Disorders.

Chronic Gastritis
Diagnostic code 7307

Chronic gastritis is rated under 38 CFR 4.114, DC 7307, at 0, 20, 40, 60, or 100 percent based on how often you have episodes of abdominal pain, nausea, or vomiting, whether daily medication is needed, and whether there is bleeding or anemia.

Worth knowing: Tell your examiner specifically how you compensate (which side you favor); that altered mechanics may be the nexus for the secondary joint.
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Open a PubMed search for the medical literature behind these secondary claims. Bring relevant studies to your treating physician or a VA accredited representative; a study supports a medical opinion, it is not the opinion itself.

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This page lists conditions commonly claimed as secondary; it does not tell you what to file or guarantee an outcome. Secondary service connection is fact specific and requires a medical nexus. Consider working with a VA accredited representative.
Printed from The Veteran Benefit Desk, https://veteranbenefitdesk.com/secondary/secondary-to-knee. Figures reflect this page as published. Rates change each December; confirm current amounts at veteranbenefitdesk.com before relying on them.
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